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Biomechanical Tests

Mechanical Durability Analyses in Orthopedic Implants and Prostheses

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Tests According to ASTM Standards

ASTM F1223 – AP Tensile Test

Measures the anterior-posterior (AP) pull-out strength of orthopedic implants. This test determines the risk of rupture or tearing by evaluating the tensile strength of spinal implants.

ASTM F1223 – ML Shear Test

Tests the medio-lateral (ML) shear strength of orthopedic implants. The resistance of the implant against forces coming from the side is measured.

ASTM F1223 – Rotational Test

Evaluates the durability of implants against rotational forces. This test measures the resistance of the implant against bending or buckling forces it is exposed to in the rotation axis.

ASTM F1800 – Tibial Fatigue Test

Tests the fatigue durability of the tibial components of knee prostheses. The long-term durability of the prosthesis is evaluated by applying repeated loads.

ASTM F1814 – Static Test

Measures the durability of the tibial components of knee prostheses under static loads. It tests whether the prosthesis deforms under a specific load or the risk of breakage.

ASTM F2003-02 – Accelerated Aging Test

Simulates the aging effects of medical devices over time under accelerated conditions. Measures chemical and physical property changes based on a 14-day aging period.

ASTM F2722 – Rotational Stop Test

Tests the rotatability of the implant up to a certain angle and the effectiveness of the stop mechanism during this movement. Simulates safe rotation.

ASTM F2724 – Dynamic Separation Test

Tests the separation tendencies of implants under dynamic conditions. Evaluates the risk of dislocation during loading/unloading.

ASTM F2777 – Dynamic Insert Test

Measures the durability and movement stability of implant components such as knee prostheses under dynamic insertion conditions.

Tests According to ISO Standards

ISO 14242-1

Hip Joint Prosthesis Wear

Measures wear performance under repeated movements and loads by simulating natural joint movements.

ISO 14243-1

Knee Joint Prosthesis Wear

Evaluates the effects of axial force, AP force, and torsional moment under physiological conditions.

ISO 14243-3

Gravimetric Measurement

Measures the long-term durability of the prosthesis by determining the amount of wear by weight loss method.

ISO 14243-5

Kinetic and Kinematic Wear

Dynamically tests the wear effects of the prosthesis in different movement and loading situations.

ISO 17853

Particle Analysis

Performs detailed analysis of polyethylene wear particles with SEM microscopy and statistical methods.

Sterile Barrier and Packaging

Sterile Barrier Compatibility Tests

Evaluates the compatibility of sterile barrier systems of medical devices with moist and dry heat sterilization. Determines the sterility protection capacity of packaging materials.

Standards: DIN EN ISO 11607-1, DIN EN 868-5

Heat Sealed Joint Stability Test

Tests the seal stability in plastic laminate film. Checks color change, peeling properties, and storage/transport suitability.

Standards: DIN EN ISO 11607-1, DIN EN 868-5, DIN EN ISO 11140-1

Protective Equipment and Textiles

Mechanical Durability Tests

Measures the wet/dry penetration resistance of microorganisms for surgical gowns.

ISO 22610:2018, EN ISO 22612:2005
Respiratory Protective Device Test

Measures protection and filtration efficiency of filtering half masks against particles.

EN 149:2001+A1:2009
Protective Clothing Tests

Measures mechanical resistance of clothing against microorganism penetration under pressure.

ISO 14126:1999/AC:2002
Bursting Strength Test

Strength test showing textile materials without bursting under high pressure.

EN ISO 13938-1:2019
Liquid Proofness Test

Analyzes infection risk by determining the liquid-proof property of surgical clothing.

EN ISO 811:2018
Particle Evaluation Test

Measures sterile environment compatibility by analyzing particles released from textile surfaces.

EN ISO 9073-10:2004